In traditional theory of civil law, qualifications of civil subject own the same meaning with personality. The personality consists of capacity for private rights and capacity for civil conduct. 传统民法理论将民事主体资格视为人格,将民事责任能力寄存于民事行为能力之中,否定其独立地位,造成理论与实践上的缺陷。
To set forth the reasons of cerebral death legislation, this article involves the end of capacity for private rights, the use of appliance to maintain lives, the need to transplant apparatus, the protection of sufferers'rights and the promotion of medical technology. 从民事权利能力终止、生命维持器械使用与器官移植需求、保护患者权利及促进医疗技术发展等因素考虑,我国亟需对脑死亡进行立法。
The traditional theory of legal capacity for private rights believes that the civil rights of a natural person begins at birth, and ends with death. 传统的民事权利能力理论认为,自然人的民事权利能力始于出生,终于死亡。
Firstly, the author expounds the phenomenon and reason of the extension of capacity of a party compared with legal capacity for private rights, and explicates the logic chains that it forms the "theoretical source" of addition of the person subjected to execution. 首先就当事人能力对民事权利能力扩张的表现和原因进行了论述,并解释了其构成被执行人追加制度理论渊源的逻辑链条。
Therefore, an unborn fetus does not have the legal capacity for private rights, and does not fall into the range of civil subject. 因此,未出生的胎儿不具有民事权利能力,不属于受法律保护的民事主体范围,这几乎已成为我国法学界的定论。